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-What is Matter? -Basic definitions for Element, Molecule, Compound, Atom. -Atomic Structure and Atomic Particles. -Mixtures.

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- Vectors and Scalars. - Vector Calculations. - Concept of Center of Gravity (CG).

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- Stress and Types of Stresses (Tension, Compression, Bending, Torsion, and Shear). - Material Behavior Terms. - Elasticity, Strain, and Stress-Strain Diagram. - Moment & Couple of Forces.

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- Lever Classifications and Calculations. - Mechanical Advantage (IMA, AMA). - Pulley Systems. - Velocity Ratio and System Efficiency.

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- Static Pressure (Definition and Calculation). - Pascal's Law (Definition and Calculation). - Archimedes Principle and Buoyancy Force.

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- Kinetic Variables (Definitions). - Kinetic Equations (Most important Cases and Examples). - Uniform Circular Motion. - Pendular Motion. - Simple Vibration Theory and Harmonics.

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- Mass and Inertia. - Static and Dynamic Equilibrium. - Newton's Law of Motion. - Terminal Velocity. - Force (Definition and Types). - Types of Friction. - Inclined Planes.

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- Work and Power (Concept and Calculation). - Definition of Joule. - Mechanical Energy (PE, KE) Concepts and Calculations. - Collisions (Types and Calculations). - Gyroscope (Concept), Rigidity, and Precession.

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- Relative Density RD (Specific Gravity SG). - Pressure (Atm, Absolute, and Gauge). - Viscosity. - Lamina and Turbulent Flows. - Fluid resistance (Drag) and Streamlining. - Bernoulli's Principle.

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- Temperature (Definitions and Scales) - Temperature Conversion - Heat Energy: Definition and Energy units - Specific Heat (Definition and Calculations) - Modes of Heat Transfer - Heat Conduction (Concept and Calculations) - Thermal Expansion

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- First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics. - Cycles and Processes (Open, Closed, Non-Flow, and Steady Flow). - Work of Expanding Gas. - State Change of Working Fluid (Isobaric, Isochoric, Isothermal, Isenthalpic, Adiabatic). - Thermodynamic Cycles (Otto, Brayton, Carnot).

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- Gas Laws (Bayle's, Gay-Lussac, Amontons). - Ideal Gas Law and Boltzman Constant. - Latent Heat (Concept and Definition). - Sensible Heat (Concept and Definition). - Cooling and Heating Curves (State Change).

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- Nature of light (Concept and Definition). - Speed of Light (Calculation). - Electromagnetic Spectrum. - Law of Reflection. - Reflection at Flat and Spherical Mirrors.

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- Refraction (Concept and Definition). - Snell's Law of Refraction. - Total Internal Reflection. - Newton's Glass Prism Experiment. - Lenses (Concave and Convex). - Fiber Optics.

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- Waves (Transverse and Longitudinal). - Nature of Sound. - Speed of Sound (Concept and Affecting Parameters). - Mach Number (Concept and Affecting Parameters). - Doppler Effect (Concept and Formula).

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